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1. We have overpopulated our planet.
2. As a result we have polluted our air, water, and land.
3. The immediate problem for many of us is lack of water, drought. The west is experiencing a 1,200-year drought.
4. In the short term we may be OK but will soon need water for living and growing food.
5. Since most of the rain comes from the ocean and it isn't coming we need to get it from the ocean with desalination.
6. Desalination requires about 3.8 kilowatt-hours per thousand gallons. Large-scale desalination systems that feed into municipal water utilities, such as the Carlsbad Desalination Plant in San Diego, California, require approximately 35 MW to run and provide 50 million gallons of water supply per day (Carlsbad Desalination Project 2017).
7. The U.S. Geological Survey estimated in 2010 we'd use 42 million acre-feet per year or about 38 billion gallons per day. That includes water pumped from wells plus all of the water taken from sources such as rivers, canals, and reservoirs.
8. 38,000,000,000 / 50,000,000 = 760 desalination plants like the one in San Diego are needed to supply 100% of California's water. The requires approximately 35 x 760 = 26,000 mW of electrical power.
Climate change affects us all
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Some will be affected sooner, all of us later.
Climate change is happening. We may be able to slow it down. When will it directly affect us? Who is already affected?
Venice, Italy is sinking. In the Maldives, the lowest-lying country in the world, rising tides are displacing locals. Continual flooding in Key West, Florida is forcing a $1 million effort to elevate roads before they become permanently flooded.
The direct consequences of man-made climate change include:
- rising maximum temperatures
- rising minimum temperatures
- rising sea levels
- higher ocean temperatures
- an increase in heavy precipitation (heavy rain and hail)
- shrinking glaciers
- thawing permafrost
- and more... Read about them at Columbia Climate School